Navigation incidents

Collisions, allisions, fixed & floating objects (FFO) and groundings. Risk of serious injury, pollution and total loss.

28%

of causalities have been reported in European Marine Casualty Information Platform (EMCIP) 1

12

groundings and one collision happened from 2013 to 2022 making this the greatest cause of bulk carrier total losses 2

1 EMSA Analysis of Navigation Accidents - Latest News - Safety Analysis of EMCIP Data. Analysis of Navigation Accidents - EMSA - European Maritime Safety Agency (europa.eu)
2 INTERCARGO Bulk Carrier Casualty Report 2023

Guiding Principles

  1. Ensure situational awareness at all times, do not allow distractions to cause you to lose situational awareness.
  2. Keep a proper lookout at all times. Additional lookout as required.
  3. Bridge Manning Levels appropriate to navigational risks and passage plan.
  4. Position fixing interval and method.
  5. Change of Watch effectiveness.
    Guidelines for the management of distraction causing devices on board ships
  6. Clarify expectations - Master’s Standing Orders / Night Orders shall be clear on the Master’s and company expectations with regards to when the Master is to be called.
  7. Familiarise with equipment and vessel – robust bridge familiarization process for onsigners, verified by the Master.
  8. Ensure seaworthiness before the start of every voyage - Charts and nautical publications fully up to date, Certificates of Competency and Flag Endorsements valid and held onboard, Berth to berth passage plan, reviewed and approved by the Master, Arrangements established to receive Nav Warnings relevant to the intended voyage.
    SQE Marine Checklist: Navigation in Ocean Waters
  9. Conduct pre-voyage and post-voyage meetings and share improvement areas with the company to enhance wider learning.
    MCA MGN315(M): Keeping a Safe Navigational Watch on Merchant Vessels
  10. Implement training programme to ensure deck officers trained on ECDIS relevant to the intended vessel of employment
    Webinar: Practical Aspects of Passage Planning and Bridge Resource Management 1/2 (Discussion)
  11. Conduct simulator-based Bridge Resource Management and Crew Resource Management (HELM) refresher training.
    Webinar: Practical Aspects of Passage Planning and Bridge Resource Management 2/2 (Q&A)
  12. Include critical courses such as COLREGS, Passage Planning and Chart Correction (incl ECDIS) within the Competence Management System.
    Webinar: Bridge Watchkeeping
  13. Conduct Sailing (Live) Navigation audits by Company Superintendent (former deck officer).
    Ask An Expert: Passage Planning on ECDIS with Vincent Fernandes
  14. Utilise Remote VDR Auditing opportunities.
    Lessons Learnt: Collision with a Fishing Vessel
  15. Implement competence assurance measures for new entrant deck officers – knowledge based and skills based – such as online / simulator assessment.
    Lessons Learnt: Collision When Overtaking

Resources

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Incident Prevention

Guidelines for the management of distraction causing devices on board ships

The document provides voluntary guidelines for shipping companies to manage the risks associated with distractions from electronic devices on ships. It outlines a framework for identifying hazards, assessing risks, and implementing controls to minimize distractions, particularly for key personnel in

Guidance
Download
Incident Prevention
SQE Marine

SQE Marine Checklist: Navigation in Ocean Waters

Checklist to be used prior and during ocean passage.

Checklist
Download
Incident Prevention
Maritime and Coastal Guard Agency

MCA MGN315(M): Keeping a Safe Navigational Watch on Merchant Vessels

This Merchant Guidance Notice (MGN) gives guidance on the application of the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers 1978, as amended (STCW 95) regarding the keeping of a safe navigational watch.

Guidance
Download
Incident Prevention
UKP&I Club

Webinar: Practical Aspects of Passage Planning and Bridge Resource Management 1/2 (Discussion)

This webinar has been split into two videos, the first recording contains the complete webinar in which Captain Anuj Velankar, Sr Loss Prevention Executive, dealt with the case study of the CMA CGM Libra, what can be learnt and the best practices to be followed.

Webinar
Video
Incident Prevention
UKP&I Club

Webinar: Practical Aspects of Passage Planning and Bridge Resource Management 2/2 (Q&A)

The second part of this Webinar displays a special Q&A session that was carried out with Pilots.

Webinar
Video
Incident Prevention
UKP&I Club

Webinar: Bridge Watchkeeping

Hosted by Capt Anuj Velankar, Regional Loss Prevention Director of the UK P&I Club with Capt Mark Bull, Author of the Nautical Institute book on bridge watchkeeping and Capt Vincent Fernandes, author of the book “ECDIS Blues” and Vice Principal at theSamundra Institute of Nautical Studies.

Webinar
Video
Incident Prevention
UKP&I Club

Ask An Expert: Passage Planning on ECDIS with Vincent Fernandes

Capt Anuj Velankar talks with Capt Vincent Fernandes, Author of “ECIDS Blues” on the subject of passage planning on ECDIS.

Guidance
Video
Incident Prevention
UKP&I Club

Lessons Learnt: Collision with a Fishing Vessel

In this animated training video we look at what went wrong in a collision with a fishing vessel and look at what could have been done to prevent the incident.

Case Study
Video
Incident Prevention
UKP&I Club

Lessons Learnt: Collision When Overtaking

A collision occurred between the subject tanker (4,829 GRT) and an overtaking dry cargo ship (93,152 gross tons) in conditions of good weather and visibility on the morning 4-8 watch. Both vessels were heading on a north easterly course towards a traffic separation scheme.

Case Study
Video
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